When a Fake CAPTCHA Asks for a Terminal Command

SNACK: Three Things to Know

  • TerminalFix uses a fake Cloudflare CAPTCHA or Turnstile-style page to tell users to run commands in Windows Terminal or PowerShell.
  • The command can lead to DLL sideloading, hidden payload extraction, Active Directory reconnaissance, and a reverse tunnel through the victim network.
  • A real CAPTCHA should never ask you to paste a command into a terminal. Close the page, do not run it, and report it to the appropriate security owner.

TerminalFix Hides Behind a Familiar Verification Screen

Microsoft Threat Intelligence observed TerminalFix, a ClickFix variant targeting organizations across multiple industries. Compromised websites display an overlay designed to resemble a Cloudflare CAPTCHA or Turnstile check.

Instead of completing a normal challenge in the browser, visitors are instructed to copy a command and execute it in Windows Terminal or PowerShell. The command is presented as if it were part of Cloudflare verification.

Fake CAPTCHA command lure official Microsoft image
Official Microsoft Security Blog image — fake CAPTCHA and command lure

How It Differs from a Normal CAPTCHA

A normal CAPTCHA keeps the interaction inside the webpage, such as selecting a checkbox or completing a displayed challenge. TerminalFix moves the user into the operating system and asks them to execute copied text as a command.

That request is the warning sign. A page does not need access to Terminal or PowerShell to confirm that a visitor is human, even when its design closely imitates a familiar Cloudflare prompt.

TerminalFix attack flow official Microsoft image
Official Microsoft Security Blog image — TerminalFix attack flow

What Happens After the Command Runs

According to Microsoft, the disguised command downloads a ZIP archive containing the legitimate LockScreenContentServer.exe and a malicious dui70.dll. The pair is used for DLL sideloading.

Microsoft also describes steganographic payload extraction and Active Directory reconnaissance in the intrusion chain. A custom implant then runs through pythonw.exe, allowing it to operate without displaying a visible window.

TerminalFix malware chain official Microsoft image
Official Microsoft Security Blog image — TerminalFix malware chain analysis

The Next Stage Opens a Reverse Tunnel

The implant connects to gitnow[.]dev:443 and opens a reverse WebSocket tunnel. Microsoft says this provides SOCKS-style TCP proxy access through the victim network.

The reported activity therefore continues well beyond the fake verification screen. One copied command leads into a multistage chain involving a download, DLL sideloading, network reconnaissance, and reverse-tunnel access.

Reverse tunnel intrusion official Microsoft image
Official Microsoft Security Blog image — reverse tunnel and intrusion analysis

Why This Is Worth Sharing

The lure copies a verification interface that many people already recognize. For family members and small teams, a simple training rule is useful: a CAPTCHA should never require anyone to open a terminal and paste a command.

If a website gives those instructions, close it and do not execute the copied text. On a managed or workplace device, report the page to the person responsible for the device or the organization’s security team.

Sources and checked date: Checked on August 29, 2026 UTC against the official Microsoft Security Blog article and images.

Hashtags
#TerminalFix #ClickFix #FakeCAPTCHA #PowerShellSecurity #Cybersecurity #DigitalSafety

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